Traditional karate includes a variety of effective hand strikes, each with its own unique technique and application. Here are some examples of common hand strikes in karate:


Seiken (Forefist Strike): The seiken is a basic punch used in karate that involves striking with the knuckles of the index and middle fingers. To execute a seiken, the fist is tightened with the thumb placed over the second and third fingers, and the arm is extended forward in a straight line.


Uraken (Backfist Strike): The uraken is a backfist strike that involves striking with the back of the hand. To execute an uraken, the arm is brought back and the back of the fist is then brought forward, striking the target with the base of the hand just below the pinky finger.


Shuto (Knife-Hand Strike): The shuto is a strike that involves using the hand like a knife to chop or slice. To execute a shuto, the hand is held with the fingers together and the thumb tucked in, and the strike is delivered with the side of the hand.


Tettsui (Hammerfist Strike): The tettsui is a hammerfist strike that involves striking with the base of the fist just below the wrist. To execute a tettsui, the hand is held with the thumb facing up and the fist is brought down in a hammer-like motion.


Empi (Elbow Strike): The empi is an elbow strike that involves striking with the tip of the elbow. To execute an empi, the arm is brought up and the elbow is then thrust forward in a straight line, striking the target with the tip of the elbow.


It's important to note that these strikes are most effective when executed with proper form and technique, and under the guidance of a qualified karate instructor.