There are numerous fighting moves and techniques that martial artists practice and master. Here are some fundamental fighting moves that are commonly taught across different martial arts styles:


Jab: A quick, straight punch thrown with the lead hand to the opponent's head or body.


Cross: A powerful straight punch thrown with the rear hand, usually following a jab, targeting the opponent's head or body.


Hook: A circular punch targeting the opponent's head or body, thrown with a bent arm, using either hand.


Uppercut: A punch thrown upward from a low position, aiming to hit the opponent's chin or body, usually with a semi-circular motion.


Front kick: A kick executed by raising the knee and extending the foot forward, striking with the ball of the foot.


Roundhouse kick: A versatile kick that involves swinging the leg in a circular motion to strike the opponent with the shin or the top of the foot.


Side kick: A kick delivered by thrusting the leg straight out to the side, aiming to strike the opponent with the heel or the edge of the foot.


Knee strike: A close-range attack where the knee is raised forcefully to strike the opponent's body or head.


Elbow strike: A strike using the elbow, often used in close-quarters combat to target vulnerable areas of the opponent's body.


Clinch: A technique used in close-range fighting, where the martial artist grabs the opponent's body to control their movement and set up strikes, throws, or submissions.


It's important to note that the effectiveness of these moves depends on various factors such as the martial artist's training, physical attributes, timing, and situational context. Additionally, different martial arts styles may have their own unique set of techniques and variations. It's recommended to train under the guidance of a qualified instructor to learn and practice these moves correctly and safely.